This topic will incorporate all studies of the chemical composition and properties of Red Sea waters, including turbidity, sediment loads, pH levels, atmospheric constituents and metamorphic processes. Biochemical studies of marine organisms will also be welcome, including of processes influenced by biochemical characteristics, such as antifouling.
5. Marine Biotechnology & Applications
A wide range of topics may be incorporated under this heading including marine biomedicine, new pharmaceutical discoveries, bioremediation, molecular genetics, genomics and bioinformatics.
6. Marine Geology & Non-living Resources
Studies of all aspects of marine geology may be included, but new evidence for deep water bathymetry, sea floor spreading and tectonic movement within the Red Sea rift valley system are especially welcome. Fossil based studies of species evolution and changes in species composition over geological time and new data on the original and formation of the Red Seas impressive coral reefs will also be of interest.
7. Marine Living Resources & Fisheries
Knowledge of marine fish and fisheries remains critical especially given the increasingly urgent need to manage all marine living resources sustainably. Both biological and human dimensions require elucidation, with studies of socio-economic as significant as data on fish stock dynamics and behaviour. Accounts of innovative methods for gathering and applying biological, economic, and social data in the circumstances of the Red Sea would also be welcome.
8. Oceanography & Ocean Dynamics
A more comprehensive and systematic account is required of spatial and temporal variation in the patterns of water bodies and currents characteristic of the different parts of the Red Sea. A better understanding is also required of the influence these have both on physical and chemical properties and on pelagic and benthic processes and ecology.